当前，随着脑机接口技术创新应用的进一步扩展，伦理、隐私和安全性等问题将日益凸显，其标准化尤其是国际标准化是促进新质生产力培育、保证技术健康发展的关键。文章论述了目前脑机接国际标准化工作的现状与趋势，通过对脑机接口国际标准组织ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 43的24个成员国130余名专家在全体会议、工作组、新提案投票等工作中的参与情况进行分析，梳理总结了ISO/IEC脑机接口国际标准化取得的进展及面临的挑战，并提出中国未来更好参与脑机接口国际标准化工作的对策建议：① 激发企业主体动能，构建“技术—标准—市场”协同的产业创新生态；②创新人才培养和评价机制，打造国际标准化人才队伍；③拓展脑机接口国际标准化合作网络，建立多层次国际合作体系。

As the innovation and application of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology continue to expand, the concerns of ethical, privacy, and security are becoming increasingly prominent. The BCI Standardisation, especially the international standardisation, is crucial for fostering the development of new quality productivity and ensuring the healthy advancement of the BCI technology. This article examines the current status and trends in international BCI standardisation. Through an analysis of participation—including plenary sessions, working group activities, and voting on new proposals—by over 130 experts from 24 member countries of the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 43, it summarises the achievements and challenges faced in ISO/IEC BCI international standardisation. To address these challenges to promote the realization of the innovative development goals of the BCI international Standardization, three policy recommendations are proposed, stimulate the initiative of enterprises as the primary actors to build an industrial innovation ecosystem characterized by technology-standard-market synergy; innovate talent cultivation and evaluation mechanisms to develop a cohort of professionals skilled in international standardization; expand the international BCI standardization cooperation network and establish a multi-level system for international collaboration.