This journal supports transparency in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) tools.

Allowed Use

AI tools may be used for:

• Language editing and grammar improvement
• Formatting and translation assistance
• Data processing support (with disclosure)

Disclosure Requirement

Any use of AI tools in manuscript preparation must be disclosed in the manuscript (Methods or Acknowledgements section).

Restrictions

AI tools:

• Must not be listed as authors
• Must not be responsible for scientific interpretation or conclusions
• Must not generate fabricated data or references

Responsibility

Authors are fully responsible for the accuracy, integrity, and originality of all content, including AI-assisted content.